Considered as the root cause of creation, sustenance and destruction, Durga is the principal form of the Mother Goddess in Hinduism. The name ‘Durga’ means ‘invincible’ in Sanskrit. The syllable ‘du’ is synonymous with the 4 devils namely poverty, suffering, famine and bad habits. ‘R’ means disease and ‘G’ is the destroyer of sin, injustice, unrighteousness, cruelty and laziness. The Hindu Goddess Maa Durga Idol is a unified symbol of all divine powers and is said to have appeared when evil forces threatened the existence of the gods. In order to destroy these demons, all the gods offered their glory to their creation and each created different parts of Durga’s body.
He also received very powerful weapons, such as the Chakra from Lord Vishnu and the Trishul (trident) from Lord Shiva. Hence, Goddess Durga rose to power and killed the dangerous demon Mahisha and all his great generals. Demonic forces are self-destructive but very powerful whereas divine forces are creative but slow and efficient. When demonic forces create an imbalance, all the deities unite with a single divine force called Shakti or Durga or Mahishasuramardini to eliminate all evil.
The consort of Lord Shiva is portrayed as having eight or ten hands. These represent the eight quadrants or ten directions in Hinduism. This demonstrates that she protects the devotees from all directions.
Like Shiva, Durga is also called “Tryambake” meaning the three-eyed goddess. The left eye represents desire (moon), the right eye represents action (sun), and the central eye represents knowledge (fire).
Leo represents strength, will and determination. Durga riding a lion symbolizes the mastery of the goddess over all these qualities. Maa Durga Idol is depicted standing on a lion in the fearless posture of “Abhaya Mudra” which signifies the assurance of freedom from fear. It appears that the Universal Mother is saying to all Her devotees: “Surrender all actions and duties to Me and I will free you from all fears”.